News & Knowledge
UPC-Update

No infringement without fixation – The UPC Court of Appeal on functional claim construction and entering an appearance in electronic proceedings
UPC-Update
HUROM v. NUC/WARMCOOK: UPC_CoA_409/2025, 410/2025, 420/2025 – decision of 27 March 2026
In this decision, the Court of Appeal of the Unified Patent Court clarifies that functional claim features must not be construed in isolation from the technical operation disclosed in the patent description –…

UPC Court of Appeal on security for costs: Litigation insurance recognised in principle, subject to scrutiny
UPC-Update
The Court of Appeal recognises litigation insurance as a potentially relevant element in the assessment of security for costs under the UPC.
In its decision of 21 February 2026 in Astellas Institute for Regenerative Medicine v Healios K.K. (UPC_CoA_489/2025), the Unified Patent Court Court of Appeal…

BSH before the UPC and the German courts – first applications, an emerging tendency and open guiding questions [Update on BSH case law]
IP-Update
Update on the article “BSH as a Gateway to Cross-Border Patent Enforcement: The Regeneron/Bayer vs Formycon and Onesta vs BMW Cases” from December 1, 2025
The CJEU’s decision in BSH v Electrolux (C-339/22) has by now been expressly taken up in several decisions of the UPC, in particular with regard…

CoA clarifies damages in Bhagat/Oerlikon
UPC-Update
In Bhagat/Oerlikon (UPC_CoA_8/2025, decision of December 9, 2025), the CoA clarifies various aspects of the legal principles guiding damages under the UPC framework.
The status quo
In comparison to the US, damages have led a niche existence in European patent litigation. It has been speculated in the…

Serving Court Documents in China: Lessons from a UPC Case in Milan
UPC-Update
Serving court documents on Chinese defendants remains a challenge in UPC litigation. A recent decision by the Milan Local Division of the EPO points to possible solutions.
Background: A Cross-Border Service Challenge
In December 2025, the Milan Local Division of the Unified Patent Court (UPC) issued…

BSH as a Gateway to Cross-Border Patent Enforcement: The Regeneron/Bayer vs Formycon and Onesta vs BMW Cases
IP-Update
The CJEU ruling in BSH v. Electrolux (C-339/22) changes the rules of the game. National courts emerge as pivotal nodes in transnational disputes and can rule on patent infringements even if the patent is valid in several countries. Initial practical cases demonstrate the scope of this ruling.
With its…

Effective preservation of evidence at the UPC: Guidelines from Brussels, Mannheim, and Düsseldorf
UPC-Update
With its latest decisions, the Unified Patent Court has clarified the instruments of evidence preservation and inspection orders under Article 60 UPCA and Rules 192 et seq. RoP. It is becoming apparent that evidence preservation measures before the UPC are a strategically effective tool.
In recent months,…

Changes to the infringing product in ongoing UPC-proceedings
UPC-Update
How to get a statement from the UPC that my once infringing product is no longer infringing
Last week we looked at the decision in the case UPC_CFI_386/2024 between HL Display AB and Black Sheep Retail Products B.V. of 10 October 2025 by the Local Division (LD) of The Hague with regards to its implications…

The Unified Patent Court’s “Black Sheep”: Long-Arm Jurisdiction
UPC-Update
Far-reaching jurisdiction of the UPC: balancing efficiency and respect for national courts
On 10 October 2025, the Local Division (LD) of The Hague of the Unified Patent Court (UPC) delivered a decision in the case UPC_CFI_386/2024 between HL Display AB and Black Sheep Retail Products B.V. The ruling,…