News & Knowledge
IP-Update

The German Distance Learning Protection Act (FernUSG): Current Case Law and Practical Impacts
IP-Update
The German State Central Office for Distance Learning (ZFU) is also of central importance for modern online formats and B2B offerings.
In its ruling of June 12, 2025 (III ZR 109/24), the Federal Court of Justice (BGH) significantly expanded the scope of the German Distance Learning Protection Act (FernUSG)…

FCJ “FRAND Objection III” and recent case law of the German District Courts: Further Clarification of Willingness and Security Requirements
IP-Update
Recent Case Law of the German District Courts
Recent case law from the Munich patent courts has further refined the requirements for raising a competition law-based FRAND defence against injunctive relief based on standard-essential patents. Several decisions of the Regional Court of Munich I in 2025…

BSH before the UPC and the German courts – first applications, an emerging tendency and open guiding questions [Update on BSH case law]
IP-Update
Update on the article “BSH as a Gateway to Cross-Border Patent Enforcement: The Regeneron/Bayer vs Formycon and Onesta vs BMW Cases” from December 1, 2025
The CJEU’s decision in BSH v Electrolux (C-339/22) has by now been expressly taken up in several decisions of the UPC, in particular with regard…

Greenwashing or permissible environmental claims?
IP-Update
Status of the implementation of the Empowering Consumers Directive (EmpCo Directive) in Germany
The European Union is pursuing the goal of better protecting consumers from misleading environmental and sustainability claims with the Empowering Consumers Directive (Directive (EU) 2024/825, or EmpCo Directive for short).

CJEU specifies protection for works of applied art
IP-Update
On 4 December 2025, the CJEU delivered its ruling on how furniture and other objects of applied art should be examined to establish their eligibility for copyright protection as ‘works’ of applied art, in joined cases C-580/23 and C-795/23.
Background to the decision
The proceedings in question…

BSH as a Gateway to Cross-Border Patent Enforcement: The Regeneron/Bayer vs Formycon and Onesta vs BMW Cases
IP-Update
The CJEU ruling in BSH v. Electrolux (C-339/22) changes the rules of the game. National courts emerge as pivotal nodes in transnational disputes and can rule on patent infringements even if the patent is valid in several countries. Initial practical cases demonstrate the scope of this ruling.
With its…

Brexit update: Five-year grace period for UK clones ends on December 31, 2025
IP-Update
On December 31, 2025, the five-year grace period for so-called UK clone trademarks will end. These are national UK trademarks that automatically emerged from registered EU trademarks in the course of Brexit and were protected as additional comparable UK trademarks (same sign, same goods and services,…

New Referral G 1/25 to the Enlarged Board of Appeal of the EPO
IP-Update
Must the description be adapted to amended patent claims?
Summary
On July 29, 2025, the Technical Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office issued an interlocutory decision in case T 697/22. In this decision, three questions were referred to the Enlarged Board of Appeal (EBA) to clarify whether…

New decision G 1/23 of the Enlarged Board of Appeal of the EPO
IP-Update
Publicly available product is prior art, even when not reproducible
In decision G 1 /23 issued on July 2, 2025, the Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office was confronted with the question of whether a product put on the market is considered prior art regardless of enablement. In particular,…