News & Knowledge

B&B Bulletin

Issue June 2024

ChatGPT & Co. – Artificial Intelligence and Copyright

Few topics are currently dominating the public debate as much as the impact of artificial intelligence on our workplace. This also applies to copyright law and the creative industries that depend on it. The following article provides a brief overview...

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Basically plausible: one year after G 2/21

After the decision of the Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office (G 2/21 of March 23, 2023) did not seal the end for all experimental data submitted later to prove a technical effect, the question arises one...

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CJEU: Trade mark infringement by spare parts from third-party suppliers that contain elements for affixing a trade mark emblem

In its judgment of 25.01.2024 (C-334/22), the European Court of Justice (CJEU) clarified that a car manufacturer can prohibit the use of a sign for spare parts if it contains an element that is similar or identical to a trade mark.

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File Inspection at the UPC

If a company is concerned that a patent may be (or has been) asserted against it, access to the files of parallel validity or infringement proceedings relating to that patent will save time and money in preparing a defense. The...

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No Design Protection for Rihanna’s Puma sneakers

On March 6, 2024, the General Court of the European Union ruled that a design for a shoe registered by Puma in 2016 was rightly declared invalid by the EUIPO. The design had already been disclosed in 2014 and therefore...

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Issue January 2024

Looking back: The first six months of the unitary patent system

The unitary patent system comprises, on the one hand, a new European patent with unitary effect (often referred to as the “unitary patent”, for short) in all 17 participating EU Member States (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,...

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Advertising with Green Claims

Few issues have been as ubiquitous in recent years as climate change. The crisis is in the news every day. No wonder, then, that the climate is also making waves in competition law: greenwashing – as the demand for environmental...

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Privacy Shield 2.0: Rushing data flow between the EU and the US?

On July 10, 2023, the European Commission’s adequacy decision for secure and trustworthy data traffic between the EU and the U.S. (“EU-US data protection framework”) was adopted. After years of legal uncertainty, this provides a secure basis for the transfer...

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Special Edition UPC December 2022

Introduction: What is the Unitary Patent System?

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The Unitary Patent System comprises, on the one hand, a new European patent with unitary effect in all participating EU Member States, and, on the other hand, a new Unified Patent Court (UPC) which decide on these unitary patents, but ultimately also on all conventional European patents (with national validations, so-called "bundle patents"). After decades of planning, the new system has for the first time created a quasi-EU-wide patent law.

Patent protection in all participating EU countries

The goal of the unitary patent system was to create a more uniform approach to the grant, defence and, in particular, enforcement of European patents in the various EU Member States. The already centralised grant and opposition procedures at the European Patent Office (EPO) will remain unchanged for this purpose. The new system will be complemented by centralised post-grant infringement and revocation procedures. With the new system, it is possible to file a request for unitary protection at the EPO for each European patent instead of validating the patent individually in several countries. The unitary effect will lead to protection in all participating EU countries and thus to one patent covering 24 EU Member States (all except Spain, Poland and Croatia). Therefore, only one common renewal fee has to be paid to the EPO to maintain protection in all these countries. The unitary patent exists alongside national patents and traditional bundle patents. Once the patent has been granted by the European Patent Office, the applicant will have the choice of opting for the new unitary patent.

Impacts and transition period

However, it is important to note that the new patent system does not only affect newly granted patents. In addition to the unitary patent, the new Unified Patent Court also has exclusive jurisdiction over all bundle patents (and also supplementary protection certificates, SPCs). Therefore, all validations of existing bundle patents in countries that have ratified the UPC Agreement are also subject to the jurisdiction of the UPC by default. During the transitional period of at least seven years that is now underway, patent owners can individually exclude their patents from the UPC system by filing a request for exclusion with the UPC. In this case, only the national courts will still have jurisdiction over these patents. Patent owners can also re-enter under certain conditions after they have opted out by withdrawing the opt-out. During the transitional period, patents for which no opt-out has been requested can continue to be litigated before the national courts. 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Opt-out

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font='entypo-fontello' size='' av-desktop-font-size-title='' av-medium-font-size-title='' av-small-font-size-title='' av-mini-font-size-title='' subheading_size='' av-desktop-font-size='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' icon_size='' av-desktop-font-size-1='' av-medium-font-size-1='' av-small-font-size-1='' av-mini-font-size-1='' color='' custom_font='' subheading_color='' seperator_color='' icon_color='' margin='' margin_sync='true' av-desktop-margin='' av-desktop-margin_sync='true' av-medium-margin='' av-medium-margin_sync='true' av-small-margin='' av-small-margin_sync='true' av-mini-margin='' av-mini-margin_sync='true' headline_padding='' headline_padding_sync='true' av-desktop-headline_padding='' av-desktop-headline_padding_sync='true' av-medium-headline_padding='' av-medium-headline_padding_sync='true' av-small-headline_padding='' av-small-headline_padding_sync='true' av-mini-headline_padding='' av-mini-headline_padding_sync='true' padding='10' av-desktop-padding='' av-medium-padding='' av-small-padding='' av-mini-padding='' icon_padding='10' av-desktop-icon_padding='' av-medium-icon_padding='' av-small-icon_padding='' av-mini-icon_padding='' link='' link_dynamic='' link_target='' title_attr='' id='' custom_class='' template_class='' element_template='' one_element_template='' av_uid='av-m1qn4xxc' sc_version='1.0' admin_preview_bg=''][/av_heading] [av_textblock fold_type='' fold_height='' fold_more='Mehr erfahren' fold_less='Read less' fold_text_style='' fold_btn_align='' textblock_styling_align='' textblock_styling='' textblock_styling_gap='' textblock_styling_mobile='' size='' av-desktop-font-size='' av-medium-font-size='' av-small-font-size='' av-mini-font-size='' font_color='' color='' fold_overlay_color='' fold_text_color='' fold_btn_color='theme-color' fold_btn_bg_color='' fold_btn_font_color='' size-btn-text='' av-desktop-font-size-btn-text='' av-medium-font-size-btn-text='' av-small-font-size-btn-text='' av-mini-font-size-btn-text='' fold_timer='' z_index_fold='' id='' custom_class='' template_class='' element_template='' one_element_template='' av_uid='av-m1qn6epw' sc_version='1.0' admin_preview_bg=''] With the entry into force of the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court (UPC), the Unified Patent Court has jurisdiction over actions for infringement or invalidity of classical bundle patents and the new Unitary Patent. However, actions for infringement or invalidity of a European bundle patent can still be brought before national courts during the transitional period of seven years after the entry into force of the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court, which can be extended to a further 14 years. Until one month before the end of this transitional period, the jurisdiction of the Unified Patent Court can be explicitly excluded for European bundle patents granted or filed before the start of the UPC or during the transitional period (so-called "opt-out"). In this case, the European bundle patent will be judicially treated like a classical bundle patent. The exclusion applies for the entire lifetime of the European patent and from the date of entry in the Unified Patent Register. Thus, owners have the possibility to withdraw a classical bundle patent or a European patent application from the access of the new Unitary Patent System by an opt-out. In order to declare the exclusion of a classical bundle patent or a European patent application, a corresponding communication must be submitted to the registry of the Unified Patent Court via the so-called "case magagement system". The communication can even be filed before the Unified Patent Convention enters into force in the so-called "sunrise period". The sunrise period lasts until May 31, 2023. In this way, a bundle patent or a European patent application can be excluded from the Unitary Patent System even before the start of the Unitary Patent System. The proprietor can withdraw from the exclusion of general jurisdiction at any time and make the European bundle patent accessible to the new patent system again (so-called "opt-in"). The prerequisite for an exclusion of a European bundle patent from the unitary patent system is that no action has yet been brought before the Unified Patent Court. Against this background, it was often advisable for owners of classical bundle patents to exclude bundle patents from the new unitary patent system already during the sunrise period by opting out. However, this still needs to be examined now. If an action is to be brought before the Unified Patent Court at a later date, the owners can withdraw from an opt-out at any time by opting in. We will be happy to provide you with customized advice on the strategic options! 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