{"id":44001,"date":"2026-01-20T17:22:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T16:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.boehmert.de\/?p=44001"},"modified":"2026-01-21T09:44:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T08:44:18","slug":"eckhard-ratjen-in-grur-prax-1-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.boehmert.de\/en\/eckhard-ratjen-in-grur-prax-1-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"No likelihood of confusion with descriptive root element CRAFT \u2013 Article by Dr. Eckhard Ratjen in GRUR-Prax 1\/2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.4em; line-height: 1.3em;\">According to a decision by the German Federal Patent Court (BPatG), there is no likelihood of confusion between the signs TECH-CRAFT and TOOLCRAFT, even though the goods are identical.<\/h2>\n<p>In his article in GRUR-Prax 1\/2026, BOEHMERT &amp; BOEHMERT partner and attorney at law specializing in intellectual property, Dr. Eckhard Ratjen, discusses the BPatG decision of October 14, 2025, 26 W (pat) 526\/20, GRUR-RS 2025, 33163 \u2013 TECH-CRAFT vs. TOOLCRAFT.<\/p>\n<p>According to this ruling, the opposition filed by the proprietor of the EU word mark TOOLCRAFT against the registration of the word\/figurative mark TECH-CRAFT in Class 8 on the grounds of likelihood of confusion was not upheld; therefore, the opponent&#8217;s appeal was unsuccessful.<br \/>\nThe BPatG saw no likelihood of confusion between the TOOLCRAFT trademark and the younger TECH-CRAFT word\/figurative mark. Although the goods (hand tools) were identical, TOOLCRAFT&#8217;s distinctiveness was considered only average because the components &#8220;TOOL&#8221; and &#8220;CRAFT&#8221; have descriptive connotations. The opponent could not prove increased distinctiveness through use due to a lack of specific information on market shares, use, and recognition. Additionally, the signs differed sufficiently in terms of sound, appearance, and meaning. Furthermore, &#8220;CRAFT&#8221; was deemed unsuitable as the root component of a trade mark family.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Eckhard Ratjen concludes his article with detailed practical advice and the conclusion that the decision of the Federal Patent Court underscores the high requirements for proving the increased distinctiveness of a trade mark and for demonstrating the existence of a series of signs and their use.<\/p>\n<p>Registered users of GRUR-Prax can download <a href=\"https:\/\/beck-online.beck.de\/Dokument?vpath=bibdata%2Fzeits%2Fgrurprax%2F2026%2Fcont%2Fgrurprax.2026.14.1.htm&amp;anchor=Y-300-Z-GRURPRAX-B-2026-S-14-N-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the full article in German by Dr. Eckhard Ratjen here<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to a decision by the German Federal Patent Court (BPatG), there is no likelihood of confusion between the signs TECH-CRAFT and TOOLCRAFT, even though the goods are identical. In his article in GRUR-Prax 1\/2026, BOEHMERT &amp; BOEHMERT partner and&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":34456,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"legal_areas":[222],"class_list":["post-44001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications","legal_areas-trade-marks"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Article by Dr. E. 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