{"id":27902,"date":"2023-05-04T09:54:54","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T07:54:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.boehmert.de\/?p=27902"},"modified":"2025-11-22T10:06:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T09:06:47","slug":"fabio-adinolfi-in-grur-prax-9-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.boehmert.de\/en\/fabio-adinolfi-in-grur-prax-9-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Fabio Adinolfi comments on ECJ judg&shy;ment T-423\/21 on the question of like&shy;lihood of confu&shy;sion between two trade marks registered for fish products in GRUR-Prax"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In issue 9\/2023 of &#8220;GRUR-Prax &#8211; Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Praxis im Immaterialg\u00fcter- und Wettbewerbsrecht&#8221; BOEHMERT &amp; BOEHMERT attorney at law Fabio Adinolfi discusses the ECJ judgment T-423\/21 of 14.09.2022 on the likelihood of confusion of word\/figurative marks.<\/p>\n<p>In this judgment, the court follows the decisions of the lower instances and confirms the likelihood of confusion of two trademarks registered for fish products. A stylized fish as the dominant image in the younger mark was not found to be distinctive.<\/p>\n<p>Attorney at law Fabio Adinolfi welcomes the ECJ ruling, as it puts a stop to the popular strategy of adding a figurative element to word marks in order to prevent a possible likelihood of confusion with third-party marks.<\/p>\n<p>According to Fabio Adinolfi, figurative elements are only distinctive and suitable for avoiding collisions if they have no relation to the own goods and services sought.<\/p>\n<p>Read the complete discussion of the ECJ judgment by Fabio Adinolfi in german language in the issue 09\/2023 of GRUR-Praxis! Registered users of Beck-Online can <a href=\"https:\/\/beck-online.beck.de\/Dokument?vpath=bibdata%2Fzeits%2Fgrurprax%2F2023%2Fcont%2Fgrurprax.2023.256.1.htm&amp;anchor=Y-300-Z-GRURPRAX-B-2023-S-256-N-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">download it here<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In issue 9\/2023 of &#8220;GRUR-Prax &#8211; Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Praxis im Immaterialg\u00fcter- und Wettbewerbsrecht&#8221; BOEHMERT &amp; BOEHMERT attorney at law Fabio Adinolfi discusses the ECJ judgment T-423\/21 of 14.09.2022 on the likelihood of confusion of word\/figurative marks. In this&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"legal_areas":[222],"class_list":["post-27902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publications","legal_areas-trade-marks"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fabio Adinolfi comments on ECJ judg&shy;ment T-423\/21 on the question of like&shy;lihood of confu&shy;sion between two trade marks registered for fish products in GRUR-Prax - BOEHMERT &amp; BOEHMERT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boehmert.de\/en\/fabio-adinolfi-in-grur-prax-9-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fabio Adinolfi comments on ECJ judg&shy;ment T-423\/21 on the question of like&shy;lihood of confu&shy;sion between two trade marks registered for fish products in GRUR-Prax - BOEHMERT &amp; BOEHMERT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In issue 9\/2023 of &#8220;GRUR-Prax &#8211; Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Praxis im Immaterialg\u00fcter- und Wettbewerbsrecht&#8221; BOEHMERT &amp; BOEHMERT attorney at law Fabio Adinolfi discusses the ECJ judgment T-423\/21 of 14.09.2022 on the likelihood of confusion of word\/figurative marks. 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